f you spend some time in the weight room at your gym, you may come across people deadlifting
or squatting in their socks. And while it's possible some of them
forgot their gym shoes at home, odds are, they're doing it on purpose.
Lifting
weights barefoot or in socks get a bad reputation for having the
potential to lead to injury, but if you do it correctly, going shoeless
might just be the trick you need to increase your strength without any
added risk.
Benefits of Lifting in Your Socks
While
shoes protect you from any debris on the gym floor, habitual use of
footwear can influence the structure of your foot and potentially alter
your foot position and mechanics, according to a September 2015 review
published in Gait & Posture. In addition to combatting that effect, there are several key benefits to kicking your shoes off at the gym:
Increased Foot Strength
Even
though you use your feet to get you through every exercise (handstand
walks aside), the foot muscles don't get as much of the strengthening
benefit as the rest of your body if you're wearing shoes.
"Your foot is packed with 20 muscles that help support standing, walking and other movements," says Tyler Nightingale, DPT, physical therapist at Bespoke Treatments
in New York City. "A lot of times, wearing a shoe will decrease the
activity of these muscles with no relevant upside other than shock
absorption, which is important for some activities."
Opting
to go shoe-less and weight lifting in your socks, can help increase the
muscle activity in your feet, he says, giving those muscles some
much-needed attention.
Improved Balance
Considering
barefoot training can improve your foot muscle strength it can, in
turn, also positively affect your balance, says Nightingale. That's
especially important for older adults who are often at higher risk for
fall-related injury, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
Kids
are a great example of this. Children who perform daily physical
activities barefoot tend to have better overall balance than their
shoe-wearing peers, according to an April 2018 study published in Frontiers in Pediatrics.
Stronger Lifts
Lifting
weights in socks or with bare feet can help you feel more grounded,
enabling you to engage more muscles, Nightingale says. This can be
especially helpful with compound lifts like deadlifts or squats, where
the weight you're maneuvering is generally heavier.
The
higher level of muscle engagement can improve the quality of your
movements and lifts, Nightingale says. "Your brain gets better sensory
feedback from the floor via your foot," he says. For those that have hit
a weight plateau, this may be just the trick you need to add another 10
pounds to the barbell.
Read more: How to Stop Foot Pain With 7 Easy Exercises
Is Barefoot Training Safe for You?
Although
barefoot training can help increase your strength and mind-body
connection, there are some people who may want to avoid exercising in
socks altogether, Nightingale says.
People
with low bone mineral density (those with osteopenia or osteoporosis)
should keep their shoes on while exercising. And anyone with a recent
lower-limb fracture should also be very cautious when changing their
footwear.
Don't
forget to consider what type of exercise you're doing before neglecting
your shoes completely, he says. If your workout consists of plyometric
exercises, especially on a hard surface, you'll want to avoid taking off
your shoes.
Similarly, proceed with caution if you frequently exercise outdoors.
The last thing you want is a stray piece of glass or plastic leaving
you injured. Or if you're training on the hardwood floors, you may want
to remove your socks, too, to avoid slipping.
Read more: Is It OK to Exercise Barefoot?
How to Ease Into Barefoot Training
Before
you dive into your first barefoot training session, it's important to
educate yourself and take a few precautions. While there are some clear
benefits to weight lifting in your socks, it's not a good idea to quit
your current shoe cold turkey.
Nightingale recommends starting slowly to avoid potential injury.
Transitioning to barefoot training is more about the time spent
barefoot as opposed to the weight you lift, he says. In other words, no
need to adjust the weight you're using while training barefoot.
Begin
by devoting five minutes of your training session to barefoot training,
Nightingale says. Then, add an additional five minutes to every
training session each week until your entire strength-training program
is occurring barefoot.
While
this may seem like a really long process (especially if your training
sessions are on the longer side), stay patient. "It's really important
to give your feet enough time to adapt, even if it doesn't feel like you
need it," he says.
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